A coatings inspector in a BWR torus RCA detects immersion blistering in chlorinated rubber coatings post-flood event, with surveys showing Pu-238 alpha contamination at 3,000 dpm/100 cm² fixed. The RWP enforces alpha-specific monitoring.
Which alpha survey techniques and decontamination parameters must be applied to prepare for blister probing without exceeding 10 CFR 20.1201 limits?
A. Alpha track etch survey: Expose LR-115 film for 24 hours at 50% RH, etch at 60°C in 6N NaOH for 18 hours, count tracks >3 µm with optical microscope at 400x, MDA <100 tracks/cm².
B. Decon with 5% HF gel (pH 3, contact 20 min), neutralized with 10% NaHCO3, removed via wipe with 70% IPA, verified by liquid scintillation with 2% efficiency for Pu-238 (5.5 MeV alpha).
C. Set alpha probe (Lucas cell, 40% efficiency) on tripod scan mode: 100 cm² area, 0.1 inch/s, data logged every 5 s with spatial interpolation for >500 dpm/100 cm² contours.
D. Calculate lung dose from residual: CEDE = Intake × 50 (Sv/Bq for Pu-238), Intake = C × V × f_r, where C=1E-9 µCi/cm³ post-decon, V=20 L (tidal), f_r=0.001 resuspension.
Explanation:
Torus flooding mobilizes Pu-238 from legacy sources per DOE-HDBK-1129-2008, but track etch provides passive mapping for uneven surfaces like blistered coatings. HF targets siliceous binders in rubber, with neutralization preventing substrate etch, LSC for quenching-corrected alpha counting. Tripod scans ensure uniform coverage in alpha-only fields, while CEDE from ICRP 78 accounts for slow clearance (w_T=0.05), informing safe probing; track etch is supplementary, not primary for dynamic prep.