Explanation:
Restrictions on Internet access and efforts to censor web sites may impede the development of a global information system by limiting the availability, diversity, and quality of information that can be accessed and shared across borders. Such restrictions may also hamper the innovation, collaboration, and communication that are essential for the advancement of technology, science, and society. According to the CITM study guide, a global information system is “a system that collects, processes, stores, and disseminates information that is relevant to the needs of users in different countries” (p. 26). The benefits of a global information system include “improved decision making, enhanced coordination, increased efficiency, reduced costs, and greater customer satisfaction” (p. 26). However, these benefits can be undermined by various forms of internet censorship, such as: Manipulating search results to favor certain sources or viewpoints, or to hide or distort information that is unfavorable to the censoring authority.
Blocking access to specific sites or domains that contain information that is deemed illegal, immoral, or politically sensitive by the censoring authority.
Shutting off internet access altogether or imposing bandwidth limitations during times of crisis, protest, or conflict to prevent the dissemination of information that could challenge the status quo or mobilize opposition.
Requiring users to register or obtain licenses to access certain sites or services, or to use encryption or VPNs, which can deter or restrict internet usage and expose users to surveillance or prosecution. Monitoring, filtering, or deleting online content or communications that are considered harmful, offensive, or subversive by the censoring authority, or imposing self-censorship through legal or social pressure.
These forms of internet censorship can have negative impacts on the development of a global information system, such as:
Reducing the amount and variety of information that is available to users in different countries, which can limit their knowledge, awareness, and understanding of global issues and perspectives. Lowering the quality and reliability of information that is available to users in different countries, which can impair their ability to make informed and rational decisions, or to verify and challenge the information they receive.
Restricting the opportunities and platforms for users in different countries to exchange and share information, ideas, opinions, and feedback, which can hinder their collaboration, innovation, and creativity.
Violating the rights and freedoms of users in different countries to access and express information, which can undermine their participation, representation, and empowerment in the global society.
Reference: CITM Study Guide, Chapter 2: Global Information Systems, pp. 25-32
Internet Censorship in 2024: The Impact of Internet Restrictions1
Internet Censorship 2024: A Global Map of Internet Restrictions2 Internet Censorship: Definition, Types, & How It Can Affect You3 How Countries Censor and Control the Internet4
