CPA-Financial Exam Preparation Material | CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting

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Question#1

On January 2, 1993, Quo, Inc. hired Reed to be its controller. During the year, Reed, working closely with Quo's president and outside accountants, made changes in accounting policies, corrected several errors dating from 1992 and before, and instituted new accounting policies.
Quo's 1993 financial statements will be presented in comparative form with its 1992 financial statements.
This question represents one of Quo's transactions. List A represents possible clarifications of these transactions as: a change in accounting principle, a change in accounting estimate, a correction of an error in previously presented financial statements, or neither an accounting change nor an accounting error.
Item to Be Answered
Quo changed from FIFO to average cost to account for its raw materials and work in process inventories.
List A (Select one)

A. Change in accounting principal.
B. Change in accounting estimate.
C. Correction of an error in previously presented financial statements.
D. Neither an accounting change nor an accounting error.

Explanation:
Choice "a" is correct. Change in inventory pricing method from FIFO to average cost is a change in accounting principle.

Question#2

Terra Co.'s total revenues from its three operating segments were as follows:



Which operating segment(s) is (are) deemed to be reportable segments?

A. None.
B. Lion only.
C. Lion and Monk only.
D. Lion, Monk, and Nevi.

Explanation:
Choice "d" is correct. A reportable operating segment is one having 10% of all revenue, including revenue from unaffiliated sales and from intersegment sales: Lion's revenue percentage is 66.7% [$100,000/150,000].
Monk's revenue percentage is 17.3% [$26,000/150,000].
Nevi's revenue percentage is 16% [$24,000/150,000].
Thus, all three segments meet the 10% of total revenues test and are reportable as operating segments. SFAS 14 para. 10 and 15 as amended by SFAS 131
Choice "a" is incorrect. All segments with revenue percentages exceeding 10% of total revenues are reportable operating segments.
Choice "b" is incorrect. Lion is not the only segment with revenue percentages exceeding 10% of total revenues.
Choice "c" is incorrect. Nevi has a revenue percentage exceeding 10% of total revenues.

Question#3

During the first quarter of 1993, Tech Co. had income before taxes of $200,000, and its effective income tax rate was 15%. Tech's 1992 effective annual income tax rate was 30%, but Tech expects its 1993 effective annual income tax rate to be 25%.
In its first quarter interim income statement, what amount of income tax expense should Tech report?

A. $0
B. $30,000
C. $50,000
D. $60,000

Explanation:
Choice "c" is correct. Interim period tax expense is the estimated annual effective tax rate (25% in this case) applied to the year-to-date income before taxes minus the tax expense recognized in previous interim periods. Since this question involves the first quarter, there are no previous interim periods. 25% × $200,000 = $50,000. FIN 18, para. 16
Choice "a" is incorrect. Income tax expense is reported in interim income statements.
Choice "b" is incorrect. The 1993 annual estimated tax rate, not the first quarter effective tax rate, is used to calculate income tax expense for interim statements.
Choice "d" is incorrect. The 1993 annual estimated tax rate, not the 1992 annual effective tax rate, is used to calculate income tax expense for interim statements.

Question#4

On June 30, 1991, Mill Corp. incurred a $100,000 net loss from disposal of a component of a business. Also, on June 30, 1991, Mill paid $40,000 for property taxes assessed for the calendar year 1991.
What amount of the foregoing items should be included in the determination of Mill's net income or loss for the six-month interim period ended June 30, 1991?

A. $140,000
B. $120,000
C. $90,000
D. $70,000

Explanation:
Choice "b" is correct. $120,000 expense included in the determination of net income or loss for the sixmonth interim period ended June 30, 1991.


Question#5

Hyde Corp. has three manufacturing divisions, each of which has been determined to be a reportable segment. In 1989, Clay division had sales of $3,000,000, which was 25% of Hyde's total sales, and had operating costs of $1,900,000, as reported to the CFO. In 1989, Hyde incurred operating costs of $500,000 that were not directly traceable to any of the divisions. In addition, Hyde incurred corporate interest expense of $300,000 in 1989.
In reporting segment information, what amount should be shown as Clay's operating profit for 1989?

A. $875,000
B. $900,000
C. $975,000
D. $1,100,000

Explanation:
Choice "d" is correct. $1,100,000 operating profit for clay.
Rule: Operating profit by segments is based on the measure of profit reported to the "chief operating decision maker."
Allocations for general operating costs and interest, etc., should not be made solely for purposes of segment disclosures.


Exam Code: CPA-Financial
Q & A: 163 Q&As         Updated:  Sep 28,2026

 

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Exam Code: CPA-Financial
Q & A: 163 Q&As
Updated:  Sep 28,2026

 

 Access Complete CPA-Financial Preparation Material