A table contains several rows of cellular numbers with call timestamps, call durations, called numbers, and carriers of the called number.
Which of the following allows a data analyst to sort the cellular numbers based on the carriers of the called numbers and include the total call durations?
A. SELECT cellular_number, called_number_carrier, SUM(call_duration) FROM calls GROUP BY cellular_number ORDER BY called_number_carrier;
B. SELECT cellular_number, SUM(call_duration) FROM calls GROUP BY call_duration ORDER BY called_number_carrier;
C. SELECT cellular_number, called_number_carrier, SUM(call_duration) FROM calls GROUP BY cellular_number, called_number_carrier ORDER BY called_number_carrier;
D. SELECT cellular_number, called_number_carrier, SUM(call_duration) FROM calls GROUP BY call_duration ORDER BY called_number_carrier;
Explanation:
This question falls under the Data Analysis domain of CompTIA Data+ DA0-002, focusing on SQL queries for data analysis. The task requires sorting cellular numbers by the carrier of the called number (called_number_carrier) and calculating the total call durations (SUM(call_duration)).
Option A: SELECT cellular_number, called_number_carrier, SUM(call_duration) FROM calls GROUP BY cellular_number ORDER BY called_number_carrier
This query groups by cellular_number only, but called_number_carrier is in the SELECT clause without being in the GROUP BY, which is invalid in SQL (it would raise an error in most databases).
Option B: SELECT cellular_number, SUM(call_duration) FROM calls GROUP BY call_duration ORDER BY called_number_carrier
This query doesn’t include called_number_carrier in the SELECT clause, so it cannot be used in the ORDER BY clause, making it invalid. Grouping by call_duration also doesn’t align with the task.
Option C: SELECT cellular_number, called_number_carrier, SUM(call_duration) FROM calls GROUP BY cellular_number, called_number_carrier ORDER BY called_number_carrier
This query correctly groups by both cellular_number and called_number_carrier (since both are in the SELECT clause), calculates the total call duration with SUM(call_duration), and sorts by called_number_carrier as required.
Option D: SELECT cellular_number, called_number_carrier, SUM(call_duration) FROM calls GROUP BY call_duration ORDER BY called_number_carrier
Grouping by call_duration is incorrect because cellular_number and called_number_carrier are in the SELECT clause but not in the GROUP BY, making this query invalid.
The DA0-002 Data Analysis domain includes "applying the appropriate descriptive statistical methods using SQL queries," and Option C correctly aggregates and sorts the data as specified.
Reference: CompTIA Data+ DA0-002 Draft Exam Objectives, Domain 3.0 Data Analysis.