NSE7_NST-7.2

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The dumps for NSE7_NST-7.2 exam was last updated on May 27,2025 .

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Question#1

What are two functions of automation stitches? (Choose two.)

A. You can configure automation stitches on any FortiGate device in a Security Fabric environment.

B. You can create automation stitches to run diagnostic commands and attach the results to an email message when CPU or memory usage exceeds specified thresholds.

C. An automation stitch configured to execute actions sequentially can take parameters from previous actions as input for the current action.

D. You can set an automation stitch configured to execute actions in parallel to insert a specific delay between actions.

Explanation:
Automation Stitches Overview:
Automation stitches in FortiOS allow administrators to automate responses to specific events, such as running diagnostic commands or taking corrective actions when certain thresholds are exceeded.
Diagnostic Commands and Alerts:
Automation stitches can be configured to run diagnostic commands and attach the results to email alerts. This is useful for monitoring and troubleshooting purposes, particularly when CPU or memory usage exceeds set thresholds.
Sequential Execution with Parameters:
When actions are executed sequentially, each action can take parameters from the previous action as input. This enables more complex workflows and automation sequences where the output of one action influences the next.
Reference: Fortinet Documentation: Configuring and using automation stitches (Welcome to the Fortinet Community!) (Hammertux).
Fortinet Community: Automation stitches and their applications in FortiOS (Hammertux) (Fortinet GURU).

Question#2

Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of a BGP debug command.

Which statement explains why the state of the 10.200.3.1 peer is Connect?

A. The local router initiated the BGP session to 10.200.3.1 but did not receive a response.

B. The local router is receiving BGP keepalives from the remote peer, but the local peer has not received the OpenConf inn yet.

C. The router 10.200.3.1 has authentication configured for BGP and the local router does not.

D. The local router has a different AS number than the remote peer.

Explanation:
The BGP summary output shows the state of the 10.200.3.1 peer as "Connect." This state indicates
that the local router has attempted to initiate a BGP session with the peer, but the peer has not yet responded to the initial connection request.
State Explanation
The "Connect" state in BGP indicates that the TCP connection has been initiated but is waiting for a response. If the peer does not respond within the configured timers, the session will transition to the "Active" state and retry the connection.
Possible Causes: This can occur due to network issues preventing the peer from responding, a misconfiguration on the peer device, or issues like access control lists (ACLs) blocking the BGP traffic.
To troubleshoot, check the connectivity between the routers, ensure that the BGP configurations on both sides match, and verify that there are no firewalls or ACLs blocking the BGP packets.
Reference: Fortinet Documentation on BGP Troubleshooting
Fortinet Community Discussion on BGP State Issues

Question#3

Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of a diagnose command.

What can you conclude from the RTT value?

A. Its value represents the time it takes to receive a response after a rating request is sent to a particular server.

B. Its value is incremented with each packet lost.

C. It determines which FortiGuard server is used for license validation.

D. lts initial value is statically set to 10.

Explanation:
RTT (Round Trip Time):
RTT in the context of the FortiGuard server list indicates the time it takes for a request to be sent to a FortiGuard server and for a response to be received.
This metric helps determine the latency between the FortiGate device and the FortiGuard servers, which is crucial for ensuring efficient and quick updates and responses for services like web filtering and antivirus updates.
Server Selection:
The FortiGate device uses RTT values to prioritize servers. Servers with lower RTT values are preferred as they respond faster, ensuring minimal delay in processing requests.
This improves the overall performance of FortiGuard services by reducing the time it takes to communicate with the servers.
Reference: Fortinet Community: Troubleshooting FortiGuard server connections and RTT values (Welcome to the Fortinet Community!) (Fortinet Docs).
Fortinet Documentation: FortiGuard server settings and RTT explanation (Welcome to the Fortinet Community!) (Fortinet Docs).

Question#4

Exhibit.

Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of diagnose sys session list.
If the HA ID for the primary device is 0. what happens if the primary fails and the secondary becomes the primary?

A. The session will be removed from the session table of the secondary device because of the presence of allowed error packets, which will force the client to restart the session with the server.

B. The session state is preserved but the kernel will need to re-evaluate the session because NAT was applied.

C. Traffic for this session continues to be permitted on the new primary device after failover. without requiring the client to restart the session with the server.

D. The secondary device has this session synchronized; however, because application control is applied, the session is marked dirty and has to be re-evaluated after failover.

Explanation:
Session Synchronization:
FortiGate HA (High Availability) ensures that active sessions are synchronized between the primary and secondary devices. This synchronization allows for seamless failover and continuity of sessions.
Handling NAT Sessions:
The session in the exhibit has NAT applied, as indicated by the hook=post dir=org act=snat entry. FortiGate's HA setup is designed to handle such sessions, ensuring that traffic continues without interruption during failover.
Session Preservation:
Even with the presence of NAT, the session state is preserved across the HA devices. This means that ongoing sessions do not require re-establishment by the client, thus providing a seamless experience.
Reference: Fortinet Documentation: HA session synchronization and failover
Fortinet Community: Understanding session synchronization in FortiGate HA

Question#5

Which three common FortiGate-to-collector-agent connectivity issues can you identify using the FSSO real-time debug? (Choose three.)

A. Refused connection. Potential mismatch of TCP port.

B. Mismatched pre-shared password.

C. Inability to reach IP address of the collector agent.

D. Log is full on the collector agent.

E. Incompatible collector agent software version.

Explanation:
Refused Connection: A refused connection typically indicates a mismatch in the TCP port configuration between the FortiGate and the collector agent. Ensuring both are configured to use the same TCP port is crucial for proper connectivity.
Mismatched Pre-Shared Password: If the pre-shared password configured on the FortiGate does not match the one set on the collector agent, authentication will fail, leading to connectivity issues.
Inability to Reach IP Address: This can occur due to network issues such as incorrect routing, firewall rules blocking traffic, or the collector agent being down. Verifying network connectivity and the status of the collector agent is necessary to resolve this issue.
Reference: Fortinet Community: Troubleshooting FSSO Connectivity Issues (Welcome to the Fortinet Community!) (Welcome to the Fortinet Community!) (Welcome to the Fortinet Community!).

Exam Code: NSE7_NST-7.2 Q & A: 40 Q&As Updated: May 27,2025

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Exam Code: NSE7_NST-7.2
Q & A: 40 Q&As
Updated: May 27,2025

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