PT0-003

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The dumps for PT0-003 exam was last updated on Dec 29,2025 .

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Question#1

During a penetration testing engagement, a tester targets the internet-facing services used by the client.
Which of the following describes the type of assessment that should be considered in this scope of work?

A. Segmentation

B. Mobile

C. External

D. Web

Explanation:
An external assessment focuses on testing the security of internet-facing services.
Here’s why option
C is correct:
External Assessment: It involves evaluating the security posture of services exposed to the internet, such as web servers, mail servers, and other public-facing infrastructure. The goal is to identify vulnerabilities that could be exploited by attackers from outside the organization’s network. Segmentation: This type of assessment focuses on ensuring that different parts of a network are appropriately segmented to limit the spread of attacks. It’s more relevant to internal network architecture.
Mobile: This assessment targets mobile applications and devices, not general internet-facing services.
Web: While web assessments focus on web applications, the scope of an external assessment is broader and includes all types of internet-facing services.
Reference from Pentest:
Horizontall HTB: Highlights the importance of assessing external services to identify vulnerabilities that could be exploited from outside the network.
Luke HTB: Demonstrates the process of evaluating public-facing services to ensure their security.
Conclusion:
Option C, External, is the most appropriate type of assessment for targeting internet-facing services used by the client.

Question#2

Which of the following components should a penetration tester include in an assessment report?

A. User activities

B. Customer remediation plan

C. Key management

D. Attack narrative

Explanation:
An attack narrative is a crucial part of a penetration testing report. It explains how the tester was able to exploit vulnerabilities, providing a story-like structure of the attack path taken. This helps the client understand the sequence of actions, from initial access to potential compromise, and the real-world impact.
The attack narrative often includes:
Initial access methods
Privilege escalation steps
Lateral movement within the network
Data exfiltration scenarios
Tools and techniques used
According to the CompTIA PenTest+ PT0-003 Official Study Guide (Chapter 11: Reporting and Communication):
“The attack narrative should be a detailed timeline of the tester’s actions, findings, and techniques used during the assessment. It allows technical and non-technical stakeholders to understand the context of the findings.”
Reference: CompTIA PenTest+ PT0-003 Official Study Guide, Chapter 11

Question#3

A tester obtains access to an endpoint subnet and wants to move laterally in the network.
Given the following output:
kotlin
Copy code
Nmap scan report for some_host
Host is up (0.01 latency).
PORT STATE SERVICE
445/tcp open microsoft-ds
Host script results: smb2-security-mode: Message signing disabled
Which of the following command and attack methods is the most appropriate for reducing the chances of being detected?

A. responder -T eth0 -dwv ntlmrelayx.py -smb2support -tf <target>

B. msf > use exploit/windows/smb/ms17_010_psexec msf > <set options> msf > run

C. hydra -L administrator -P /path/to/passwdlist smb://<target>

D. nmap ―script smb-brute.nse -p 445 <target>

Explanation:
Explanation of the Correct Option:
A (responder and ntlmrelayx.py):
Responder is a tool for intercepting and relaying NTLM authentication requests.
Since SMB signing is disabled, ntlmrelayx.py can relay authentication requests and escalate privileges to move laterally without directly brute-forcing credentials, which is stealthier.
Why Not Other Options?
B: Exploiting MS17-010 (psexec) is noisy and likely to trigger alerts.
C: Brute-forcing credentials with Hydra is highly detectable due to the volume of failed login attempts.
D: Nmap scripts like smb-brute.nse are useful for enumeration but involve brute-force methods that increase detection risk.
CompTIA Pentest+
Reference: Domain 3.0 (Attacks and Exploits)

Question#4

A client warns the assessment team that an ICS application is maintained by the manufacturer. Any tampering of the host could void the enterprise support terms of use.
Which of the following techniques would be most effective to validate whether the application encrypts communications in transit?

A. Utilizing port mirroring on a firewall appliance

B. Installing packet capture software on the server

C. Reconfiguring the application to use a proxy

D. Requesting that certificate pinning be disabled

Explanation:
Since direct interaction with the ICS application is restricted, the best way to analyze network traffic without modifying the system is to use port mirroring on a firewall or network switch.
Option A (Port mirroring) ✅ :
Correct. Port mirroring (SPAN) copies network traffic without modifying the host system.
Allows passive analysis of whether encryption is used.
Option B (Packet capture on the server) ❌ :
Requires modifying the host, which is prohibited by the client.
Option C (Reconfiguring the app to use a proxy) ❌ :
Modifies application settings, which violates the client’s terms.
Option D (Disabling certificate pinning) ❌ :
Requires changes to security settings, which is not allowed in this scenario.
Reference: CompTIA PenTest+ PT0-003 Official Guide C Passive Traffic Analysis for ICS Systems

Question#5

Which of the following is most important when communicating the need for vulnerability remediation to a client at the conclusion of a penetration test?

A. Articulation of cause

B. Articulation of impact

C. Articulation of escalation

D. Articulation of alignment

Explanation:
When concluding a penetration test, effectively communicating the need for vulnerability remediation is crucial.
Here’s why the articulation of impact is the most important aspect:
Articulation of Cause (Option A):
This involves explaining the root cause of the vulnerabilities discovered during the penetration test. Importance: While understanding the cause is essential for long-term remediation and prevention, it does not directly convey the urgency or potential consequences of the vulnerabilities.
Articulation of Impact (Option B):
This involves describing the potential consequences and risks associated with the vulnerabilities. It includes the possible damage, such as data breaches, financial losses, reputational damage, and operational disruptions.
Importance: The impact provides the client with a clear understanding of the severity and urgency of the issues. It helps prioritize remediation efforts based on the potential damage that could be inflicted if the vulnerabilities are exploited.
Reference: Penetration testing reports and communications that emphasize the impact are more likely to drive action from stakeholders. By focusing on the real-world implications of the vulnerabilities, clients can see the necessity for prompt remediation.
Articulation of Escalation (Option C):
This involves detailing how a minor vulnerability could be leveraged to escalate privileges or cause more significant issues.
Importance: While escalation paths are important to understand, they are part of the broader impact assessment. They explain how an attacker might exploit the vulnerability further but do not convey the immediate risk as clearly as impact.
Articulation of Alignment (Option D):
This involves aligning the findings and recommendations with the client's security policies, compliance requirements, or business objectives.
Importance: Alignment is useful for ensuring that remediation efforts are in line with the client’s strategic goals and regulatory requirements. However, it still doesn't highlight the immediate urgency and potential damage like the articulation of impact does.
Conclusion: Articulating the impact of vulnerabilities is the most crucial element when communicating the need for remediation. By clearly explaining the potential risks and consequences, penetration testers can effectively convey the urgency and importance of addressing the discovered issues, thus motivating clients to take prompt and appropriate action.

Exam Code: PT0-003 Q & A: 272 Q&As Updated: Dec 29,2025

Full PT0-003 Exam Dumps Here

Exam Code: PT0-003
Q & A: 272 Q&As
Updated: Dec 29,2025

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